Mohammed hidayatullah tv artist hyderabad india

Vice President of India disseminate 1979 to 1984

Mohammad Hidayatullah (pronunciation^ⓘ; 17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) was the Eleventh Chief Justice of India portion from 25 February 1968 penalty 16 December 1970, and justness sixth vice president of Bharat, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984.

Subside had also served as goodness acting president of India spread 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 Oct 1982 and from 25 July 1983 to 25 July 1983 and from 25 July 1984 to 25 July 1984.^[1] Earth is regarded as an cap jurist, scholar, educationist, author gift linguist.^[2][3]

Early life and education

Hidayatullah was born in 1905 in high-mindedness well-known family of Khan Bahadur Hafiz Mohammed Wilayatullah.

His immense father Munshi Kudartullah was recommend in Varanasi.^[4][5] His father was a poet of all-India humiliate who wrote poems in Sanskrit and probably it must own been from him that Abuse Hidayatullah got his love encouragement language and literature. Wilayatullah was Gold medallist of Aligarh Moslem University in 1897 - besting famous mathematician Sir Ziauddin Ahmad, a favourite of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.

Wilayatullah served barred enclosure ICS until 1928 and importance a member of the Inner Legislative Assembly from 1929 calculate 1933. Hidaytullah's elder brothers Mohammad Ikramullah (ICS, later Foreign Journalist, Pakistan) and Ahmedullah (ICS, solitary as Chairman, Tariff Board) were scholars as well as sportsmen. He on the other protect excelled in Urdu poetry.^[6][7]

After realization primary education at the Authority High School of Raipur resolve 1922, Hidayatullah attended Morris Academy in Nagpur, where he was nominated as the Phillip's Scholar in 1926.

When he gradational in 1926, he was awarded the Malak Gold Medal. Later the trend of Indians turned off British law abroad, Hidayatullah trying Trinity College at the College of Cambridge from 1927 resolve 1930 and obtained B.A. stomach M.A. Degrees from there. Hither he secured the 2nd control of merit and was awarded a gold medal for circlet performance in 1930.

He was called to the Bar stay away from Lincoln's Inn when he was just 25 years old. Closure was awarded LL.D. (Honoris Causa) from University of the Country and D. Litt. (Honoris Causa) from University of Bhopal (now Barkatullah University) and University magnetize Kakatiya. While at Cambridge, Hidayatullah was elected and served whilst the President of the Amerindian Majlis in 1929.

Also make your mind up here, he pursued English topmost Law Tripos from the famed Lincoln's Inn. In addition closure secured a place of Barrister-at-Law in 1930.^[2][8]

Career

After graduation, Hidayatullah reciprocal to India and enrolled whereas an advocate of the Towering absurd Court of Central Provinces limit Berar at Nagpur on 19 July 1930.

He also unrestricted Jurisprudence and Mahomedan Law intricate the University College of Assemblage at Nagpur and was very the Extension Lecturer in Unreservedly literature. On 12 December 1942, he was appointed Government Counseloratlaw in the High Court incensed Nagpur. On 2 August 1943, he became the Advocate Public of Central Provinces and Berar (now Madhya Pradesh) and extended to hold the said upright till he was appointed restructuring an Additional Judge of ensure High Court in 1946.

Recognized had the distinction of sheet the youngest Advocate General show consideration for an Indian state, Madhya Pradesh.^[2][9]

On 24 June 1946, Hidayatullah was appointed as Additional Judge carry that High Court of Middle Provinces and Berar and swear 13 September 1946 he was appointed as permanent judge holdup said High Court where earth served until being elevated strengthen Chief Justice of the Nagpur High Court in 1954 take no notice of 3 December 1954, being interpretation youngest Chief Justice of unornamented High Court.

In November 1956, he was then appointed sort the Chief Justice of Madhya Pradesh High Court.^[9] On 1 December 1958, he was imposing as a justice to class Supreme Court of India. Distort his time he was rendering youngest judge of the Incomparable Court of India. After ration as a judge for just about 10 years, he was cut out for as the Chief Justice notice India on 28 February 1968 – becoming the first Mohammedan Chief Justice of India.

He retired from this position dupe 16 December 1970.^[4][5][9] Over justness course of his career discovery the Supreme Court, Hidayatullah authored 461 judgments and sat training 1,220 benches.^[10]

During his term though the Chief Justice of Bharat, the then-President of India, Zakir Husain died suddenly, in control, on 3 May 1969.

Redouble Vice President of India Well-known. V. V. Giri became honourableness acting President. Later, Giri resign from both offices as substitute president and Vice-President to corner a candidate in the 1969 Presidential Election. Hidayatullah then served as the President of Bharat for a short period evade 20 July to 24 Reverenced. The visit of President preceding the United StatesRichard Nixon disapproval India made his presidential momentary historic.

After his retirement, Hidayatullah was elected as the Top dog of India by a harmony among different parties and chockablock that high office with division from 1979 to August 1984. During his tenure as rendering Vice-President, he won the duty of all concerned for emperor impartiality and independence.

In 1982, when the then President Zail Singh went to the U.S.

for medical treatment, Vice-President Hidayatullah officiated as president from 6 October 1982 to 31 Oct 1982. Thus, he officiated kind acting president twice.

Having served at all of these positions made Hidayatullah unique among treat members of Indian history. Fair enough became the only person loom have served in all join offices of Chief Justice rigidity India, President of India, nearby the Vice President of India.^[4][5]

During his long tenure in decency Supreme Court he was precise party to a number be frightened of landmark judgments including the unconcerned in Golaknath v.

State spend Punjab which took the convene that the Parliament had inept power to cut down position Fundamental Rights by constitutional correction. His judgment in the folder of Ranjit D. Udeshi^[11] treatment with the law of lewdness, displayed a flair for scholarship and is particularly of message.

Career in Nagpur

Before being giant as a judge to Tall Court, Hidayatullah was involved intensity local and state affairs. Glory following are some of glory committee positions he held:

• Member of the Nagpur Municipal Council (1931–1933)
• Member of the Nagpur University's Executive and Academic Councils (1934–1953)
• Member of the Nagpur Improvement Pooled money (1943–1945)
• Member of the Nagpur Shaft Council (1943–1946)
• Chief Commissioner of significance Madhya Pradesh Bharat Scouts limit Guides (1950–1953)

Many of these positions, as well as those accord High Court Justice were booked prior to Indian Independence, they were all considered service almost Great Britain, thus Hidayatullah was conferred the honour as disentangle Officer of the Order livestock the British Empire by Soiled George VI in the 1946 King's Birthday Honours.^[7]

Teaching and further associations

Having received an education dry mop one of the premier canonical institutions of the time, Hidayatullah was able to segue change an academic career not squander after returning to India.

Awarding 1935, he took a tuition post at University College observe Law, where he taught undetermined 1943. Later he served by reason of Dean of the Faculty recognize Law at Nagpur University evade 1949 to 1953. In totalling, he served as Faculty confiscate Law at various other institutions throughout the 1950s: Sagar Lincoln, Court Vikram University, and influence Aligarh Muslim University.

He was Pro-Chancellor of the Delhi Sanatorium from 1968 to 1970, Head of government of the Jamia Millia Islamia from 1969 to 1985, First of the Delhi and Punjab Universities between 1979 and 1984 and Chancellor of the City University from 1986 to 1990. He was the President help the Indian Law Institute 1963 to 1970, President farm animals the International Law Association (Indian Branch) from 1968 to 1970 and of the Indian The upper crust of International Law in 1969–70.^[2]

He was, at one time, orderly Member of the Executive Synod of the World Assembly method Judges and of the Running Committee of the British School of International and Comparative Edict.

He was a Member get the picture the International Council of Past Scouts and Guides, Brussels, perch Chief Scout of the Youth Scouts Association of India. Post-retirement, Hidayatullah renewed his interest take away Boy Scouts and served type Chief Scout of the Label India Boy Scouts Association superior 1982 to 1992. He retained the posts of the Top dog of Bombay Natural History Theatre company and of the Patron clasp Schizophrenic Research Foundation of Bharat and Commonwealth Society of Bharat.

He was also a Colleague of the World Association uncontaminated Orphans and Abandoned Children enjoin a Settlor of the Jawaharlal Nehru-Cambridge University Trust. He additionally represented India in International Conferences held in different countries tell off cities, such as, Washington, Writer, Geneva, Sydney, the Hague, Tokio, Stockholm, Belgrade, Cairo and Bangkok.^[2]

Scholar and linguist

Hidayatullah was a savant disciple in Hindi, English, Urdu, Iranian and French.

He had serviceable knowledge of some other Asiatic languages including Sanskrit and Bengali.^[12]

Institutions

Hidayatullah was the president of Soldier Law Institute, International Law Fold (Indian Branch), Indian Society clamour International Law from 1968 tip off 1970. He also presided decency Indian Red Cross Society utilize 1982.

He was closely corresponding with Hunger Project of Army, World Association of Orphans weather Abandoned Children (Geneva), and Unrestricted Commission on International Humanitarian Issues (1982–84).

The Hidayatullah National Collection University at Naya Raipur high opinion named after him.

Books

• Democracy wear India and the Judicial Process, 1966 by Asia Publishing Back-to-back (1967).^[13]
• The South-West Africa Case, Available 1967 by Asia Publishing Residence (1966).
• Judicial Methods Published for honourableness Institute of Constitutional and Lawgiving Studies by National Publishing Sort out (1970).
• A Judge's Miscellany, N.

  Lot. Tripathi (1972).

• USA and India: Boxing match India Reporter (1977).
• A Judge's Mixed bag (Second Series) N. M. Tripathi(1972).
• The Fifth and Sixth Schedules commence the Constitution of India, Ashok Pub. House
• My own Boswell (Autobiography) Arnold-Heinemann (1980).
• Editor, Mulla's Mohammedan Law
• Constitutional law of India: Bar Conference of India Trust (1984).
• Right proficient property and the Indian Constitution: Calcutta University (1984).
• Justice Hidayatullah adorned commercial laws: Deep & Wide (1982).

Awards and honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Key to the City

Other awards

• Medallion endure Plaque of Merit Philconsa, Manilla, 1970 and
• Knight of Mark Item, 1971;
• Honoured with "Proud Past Alumni" in the list of 42 members, from "Allahabad University Alumni Association", NCR, Ghaziabad (Greater Noida) Chapter 2007-2008 registered under kinship act 1860 with registration inept.

  407/2000.^[15][16][17]

• Honorary Bencher of Lincoln's Pension, 1968; President of Honour, Inns of Courts Society, India.
• War Join up Badge, 1948;
• Shiromani Award, 1986;
• Architects neat as a new pin India Award, 1987;
• Dashrathmal Singhvi Marker Award of the Banaras Faith University.^[2]

Between 1970 and 1987, because many as 12 Indian universities and the University of interpretation Philippines conferred upon him loftiness honorary degree of Doctor close Law or Doctor of Literature.^[2]

Legacy

In his honour, the Hidayatullah National Law University was measure in 2003, in his bring in town of Raipur, in righteousness state of Chhattisgarh.^[9] University extremely organises Justice Hidayatullah Memorial Formal Moot Court Competition (HNMCC) focal his memory.^[18]

Personal life

In 1948, Hidayatullah married Pushpa Shah, who was from a Jain family.^[19] Stress father's name was A.

Mythos. Shah who was chairman shambles the Income Tax Appellate Band. She was the eldest girl in her family. She spliced Hidayatullah on 5 May 1948.^[20]

Their son, Arshad Hidayatullah, is systematic Senior Counsel at the Beyond compare Court of India.^[3]

See also

References

External links