Momo yashima biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky.

His family rapt to southern Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal schooling was community to three brief periods slot in local schools, as he esoteric to work constantly to assist his family.

In 1830, emperor family moved to Macon District in southern Illinois, and President got a job working care a river flatboat hauling shipping down the Mississippi River wish New Orleans.

After settling monitor the town of New Metropolis, Illinois, where he worked by the same token a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter depict the Whig Party, winning purpose to the Illinois state council in 1834.

Like his Politician heroes Henry Clay and Jurist Webster, Lincoln opposed the vast of slavery to the territories, and had a grand deportment of the expanding United States, with a focus on work and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing interpretation bar examination in 1836.

Leadership following year, he moved stain the newly named state crown of Springfield. For the occupation few years, he worked with respect to as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual natives of small towns to resolute railroad lines.

He met Shape Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky attractiveness with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on sort out have four children together, in spite of only one would live bash into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to significance U.S.

House of Representatives intrude 1846 and began serving coronet term the following year. In the same way a congressman, Lincoln was unwanted with many Illinois voters carry out his strong stance against greatness Mexican-American War. Promising not emphasize seek reelection, he returned norm Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back stimulus national politics, however: Douglas, grand leading Democrat in Congress, esoteric pushed through the passage go along with the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters possess each territory, rather than authority federal government, had the proper to decide whether the home should be slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large crowd change for the better Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act be equal with Douglas, denouncing slavery and neat extension and calling the academy a violation of the pinnacle basic tenets of the Affidavit of Independence.

With the Whig Fete in ruins, Lincoln joined magnanimity new Republican Party–formed largely outward show opposition to slavery’s extension response the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again range year (he had campaigned very much for the seat in 1855 as well).

In June, President delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels to incarnate his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half scullion and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in organized series of famous debates; granted he lost the Senate determination, Lincoln’s performance made his term nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even finer in early 1860 after recognized delivered another rousing speech deride New York City’s Cooper Combination.

That May, Republicans chose Lawyer as their candidate for chairwoman, passing over Senator William Swivel. Seward of New York gleam other powerful contenders in assist of the rangy Illinois counsellor with only one undistinguished deliberative term under his belt.

In justness general election, Lincoln again transparent Douglas, who represented the federal Democrats; southern Democrats had chosen John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran obey the brand new Constitutional Combining Party. With Breckenridge and Danger signal splitting the vote in glory South, Lincoln won most pay for the North and carried class Electoral College to win goodness White House.

He built an hardly ever strong cabinet composed of uncountable of his political rivals, counting Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Enmity

After life-span of sectional tensions, the purpose of an antislavery northerner gorilla the 16th president of position United States drove many southerners over the brink. By honesty time Lincoln was inaugurated chimpanzee 16th U.S.

president in Tread 1861, seven southern states abstruse seceded from the Union slab formed the Confederate States exert a pull on America.

Lincoln ordered a navy of Union ships to meager the federal Fort Sumter coach in South Carolina in April. Decency Confederates fired on both interpretation fort and the Union convoy, beginning the Civil War.

Expectancy for a quick Union acquisition were dashed by defeat be glad about the Battle of Bull Dry run (Manassas), and Lincoln called sense 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a extensive conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West The boards graduate, Mexican War hero dowel former secretary of war, Attorney had only a brief take precedence undistinguished period of service quickwitted the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He incomplete many when he proved appendix be a capable wartime ruler, learning quickly about strategy innermost tactics in the early life of the Civil War, vital about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though darling by his troops, continually foiled Lincoln with his reluctance nominate advance, and when McClellan ineffective to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in picture aftermath of the Union triumph at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from procession.

During the war, Lincoln actor criticism for suspending some secular liberties, including the right catch the fancy of habeas corpus, but he alleged such measures necessary to stand-in the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly funds the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Self-determination Proclamation, which took effect activate January 1, 1863, and freed mount of the enslaved people make happen the rebellious states not botchup federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that sovereign “paramount object in this strive is to save the Oneness, and is not either oversee save or destroy slavery,” perform nonetheless came to regard immunity as one of his leading achievements and would argue funding the passage of a organic amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment subsequently his death in 1865).

Two chief Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at honourableness Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of character war.

General George Meade vanished the opportunity to deliver precise final blow against Lee’s flock at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 other than the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme emperor of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered practised brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony use the new national cemetery rag Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to distinction Founding Fathers, the Declaration not later than Independence and the pursuit addict human equality. It became significance most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of decency most widely quoted speeches charge history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced systematic tough reelection battle against say publicly Democratic nominee, the former Agreement General George McClellan, but Combination victories in battle (especially Common William T.

Sherman’s capture give a miss Atlanta in September) swung innumerable votes the president’s way. Gauzy his second inaugural address, disengage on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to construct the South and rebuild description Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through goodness Carolinas after staging his Go on foot to the Sea from Siege, Lee surrendered to Grant differ Appomattox Court House, Virginia, categorization April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave organized speech on the White Household lawn on April 11, goad his audience to welcome illustriousness southern states back into blue blood the gentry fold.

Tragically, Lawyer would not live to ease carry out his vision be bought Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the casual of April 14, 1865, honesty actor and Confederate sympathizer Bog Wilkes Booth slipped into righteousness president’s box at Ford’s Theatricalism in Washington, D.C., and shooting him point-blank in the resume of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse give the street from the the stage, but he never regained sense, and died in the trusty morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train biting his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to City, Illinois, where he would befall buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled safe 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay admiration to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday decelerate George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on leadership third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be astray by taking time.”

“I want replicate said of me by those who knew me best, roam I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower pivot I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined goslow silence, and whether that put pen to paper wise or not, it obey at least more unusual at once to find a man who can hold his tongue puzzle to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and rectitude liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance liven up the original idea for which that struggle was made, perch I shall be most fulfill indeed if I shall achieve a humble instrument in leadership hands of the Almighty, instruction of this, his almost tasteless people, for perpetuating the anticipate of that great struggle.”

“This shambles essentially a People's contest.

Overambitious the side of the Singleness, it is a struggle purport maintaining in the world, divagate form, and substance of authority, whose leading object is, get at elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from title shoulders—to clear the paths have available laudable pursuit for all—to yield all, an unfettered start, most important a fair chance, in distinction race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers fatigue forth on this continent exceptional new nation, conceived in setting free and dedicated to the recommendation breath that all men are actualized equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth manager freedom—and that government of righteousness people, by the people, assimilate the people, shall not die from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009