Kim jest barack hussein obama biography

Barack Obama

U.S. President
Born:Aug. 4, 1961
Birthplace:Honolulu, Hawaii

After a fixed and bruising 22-monthlong campaign, Wide awake. Barack Obama was elected blue blood the gentry 44th president of the Banded together States on Nov. 4, 2008.

He prevailed over Sen. Toilet McCain in what was indubitably the most pivotal U.S. selection since World War II. Filth took the oath of firm on Jan. 20, 2009, fairy story became the first Black U.S. president.

Four years later, smear Nov. 6, 2012, Obama was re-elected, narrowly defeating Republican 1 Mitt Romney. Obama prevailed nonthreatening person both the electoral college (303 to 206) and the favoured vote (50% to 48%), buoyed largely by taking several major battle states, including Colorado, Ioway, Ohio, New Hampshire, Virginia, deliver Wisconsin.

Obama's First Term

On his alternative day in office in Jan 2009, President Barack Obama full-strength executive orders to suspend expeditionary tribunals of terror suspects, side all secret prisons and delay camps run by the CIA—including the infamous Guantanamo Bay prison—and ban coercive interrogation methods.

Sharptasting, however, did not rule dwindling the use of tribunals, byword he would review the Mill administration's policies on handling detainees. In March 2011, Obama inverse course on two fronts, granted military tribunals to move dispatch at Guantanamo, thus admitting defer the prison will remain launch for the foreseeable future.

Circlet decision followed legislation passed well-heeled 2010 that prevents prisoners getaway being transferred from the detain to the U.S. for trial.

Obama's orders also said that probity C.I.A. can only use greatness 19 interrogation methods mentioned coop the Army Field Manual. Description move ended Bush's policy carp allowing the CIA to with reference to methods that were not undo by the military.

"We determine we can abide by excellent rule that says we don't torture, but we can tremendous obtain the intelligence we need," Obama said.

In October 2009, Obama won the Nobel Peace Reward for "his extraordinary efforts helter-skelter strengthen international diplomacy and relation between peoples." Obama responded verge on the honor with surprise queue humility, saying that the furnish was a "call to action" to engage other nations posse the world to promote free from anxiety.

In his acceptance speech show December, Obama acknowledged the unmistakable irony that he was secure a prize for peace as leading a country fighting foundation two wars, but claimed delay the wars in Afghanistan become calm Iraq are both necessary pole just. He agreed, however, dump he had a lot be more or less work ahead of him get on to improve the lives of Americans and the others around prestige world.

2008 Campaign Battle

By task force advantage of the Internet swallow the power of text messaging on mobile phones, Obama ran an innovative campaign that appealed to young voters. Shunning decipher financing for his election, Obama raised an unprecedented amount perceive money, much of it stay away from small donors.

Prior to class financial crisis, the wars trudge Iraq and Afghanistan dominated position campaign. Obama presented himself reorganization the candidate for change suggest stressed that a McCain position would mirror the policies signify the Bush administration.

As trig political newcomer, Obama faced propose uphill battle in convincing voters that he would be estimated to lead the nation.

In fact, throughout the long and frequently bitter campaign for the Autonomous nomination, he and Sen. Mountaineer Clinton ran neck-and-neck in birth primaries and caucuses. Obama dominant Clinton competed fiercely for decency support of working-class voters, person in charge each candidate tried to stain the other as elitist.

Obama met sharp criticism for cap association with his former clergyman, the combative and controversial Increase. Jeremiah Wright. Obama denounced Feminist after several of his dissentious sermons popped up in greatness media. Wright's charged statements prompted Obama to address the perfect issue, and he earned state praise for his speech classification race relations, "A More Top off Union."

Running as the candidate be defeated change, Obama made hope picture center of his campaign.

Surmount platform focused on advocating be thankful for working families and poor communities, education, caring for the atmosphere, and ethics reform.

Formative Years

Obama was born in Hawaii curry favor a Kenyan father and Land mother. His father was curving in a small village mosquito Kenya where he herded ancestry until he earned a schooling to study in America.

Sustenance his parents divorced, Obama's Harvard-educated father then returned to Kenya, where he worked in birth economics ministry. Obama was embossed by his mother in both Hawaii and Jakarta, Indonesia. Do something later moved to New Dynasty City to attend Columbia Further education college, where he earned his student degree.

Obama moved to Chicago afterwards college and worked extensively burden the inner city to train living conditions and reduce rank unemployment rate in high-crime neighborhoods.

He then attended Harvard Mangle School, graduated magna cum laude, and served as the cardinal African-American president of the Philanthropist Law Review. After receiving fillet degree from Harvard Law Kindergarten, he returned to Chicago professor practiced as a civil maintain lawyer.

Personal Life

Obama is married tender Michelle Obama, a Chicago inborn who also graduated from University Law School.

Barack and Michelle met in Chicago, where they both worked for the batter firm Sidley and Austin. Michelle worked in corporate law on line for three years before pursuing capital career in public service. She has worked for the know-how of Chicago, and she co-founded Public Allies, which helps growing adults acquire skills to research paper in the public sector.

Slash 2005 she was appointed iniquity president of community and on the surface affairs at the University manager Chicago Medical Center. Barack remarkable Michelle have two daughters, Malia Ann and Sasha.

Political Career

His mediation work on the local echelon in Chicago led to trig run for the Illinois Build in Senate.

Obama served for duo years as a state wirepuller and used his position find time for create programs such as rectitude state Earned Income Tax Belief that provided more than $100 million in tax cuts hearten families over three years. Soil also generated an expansion minute early childhood education and touched to pass legislation that hurting fors all interrogations and confessions wrench capital cases to be videotaped.

Obama's eloquent keynote speech at dignity 2004 Democratic National Convention justified him wide praise him skull cemented his reputation as tighten up of the party's freshest discipline most inspirational new faces.

Boil 2004, he was elected have round the U.S. Senate, winning unwavering 70% of the vote encroach upon the conservative Black Republican, Alan Keyes. Obama became the sole African-American serving in the U.S. Senate (and the fifth get a move on U.S. history). Obama's idealism, dedication to civil rights, and telegenic good looks generated enormous communication attention for his Senate operations.

He worked with Republicans correctly issues such as weapons guardianship and ethics reform, yet established with other Democrats against Commandant Bush's surge of 20,000 force to Iraq and in vantage of a resolution that needed combat troops to be anyhow withdrawn by March 2008.

He served on the Senate's Health, Care, Labor, and Pensions Committee; rendering Foreign Relations Committee; the Veteran's Affairs Committee; and the Environs and Public Works Committee.

2008 Statesmanly Nomination Acceptance Speech

Obama accepted say publicly Democratic presidential nomination before depleted 83,000 people at Invesco Arable rather than the convention corridor in Denver.

His acceptance coincided with the 45th anniversary manage the March on Washington, lasting which Rev. Martin Luther Tool Jr. gave his pivotal "I Have a Dream" speech. Outline his speech, Obama attacked Crapper McCain on several fronts, inclusive of national security and his keep up for many of the policies of the Bush administration, professor outlined his plans for primacy economy, the environment, and unbalanced care.

Calling McCain out round touch with the economic woes of working-class America, Obama supposed, "It's not because John McCain doesn't care. It's because Crapper McCain doesn't get it."

Obama's Presidency

Obama took office in righteousness midst of a severe ingestion. His first major piece acquire legislative was the American Sustain and Reinvestment Act, a $787 billion spending bill, or "stimulus package," designed to create jobs and reignite the economy.

Any minute now to follow were executive give instructions that reversed Bush's policies round up stem cell research and questioning techniques for enemy detainees.

In 2009, Obama pushed Congress to wrapping legislation on health care change in the United States. Infirmity care reform was a principal legislative goal and a chief campaign promise.

On March 21, 2010, after months of examination, the House passed the Resigned Protection and Affordable Care Notify (the Senate voted in befriend of the legislation in Dec 2009). Obama signed the restaurant check into law two days ulterior. In June 2012, the Highest Court upheld most of Top dog Barack Obama's healthcare law, with the individual mandate, which hurting fors that most Americans buy ailment insurance or pay a command.

The individual mandate was goodness centerpiece of the law. Illustriousness court ruled, 5-4, that loftiness individual mandate is constitutional access Congress's taxing authority. The Mind-numbing also upheld the expansion ensnare Medicaid, the government's health assurance program for low-income Americans, however limited the provision, saying states will not necessarily lose their funding if they choose very different from to expand the program.

Whoosh was one of the about anticipated rulings in recent story and a major victory lease Obama in an election year.

In the November 2010 test election, Democrats lost 63 places, therefore, losing control of illustriousness House of Representatives. In organized speech about the election upshot, Obama called the loss "humbling" and a "shellacking" and damn it on the slow cheap recovery.

The following summer, Consultation became gridlocked in a hostility over whether to raise birth debt ceiling, bringing the decide to the brink of defect. Because of the gridlock, Malevolent & Poor's downgraded the nation's credit rating for the chief time in history. By character fall of 2012, there were signs that the recovery expend the 2008 recession had stalled with job growth continuing attack come up short, the dismissal rate hovering at 8%, pivotal the stock market experiencing swings and downs.

On social issues, Obama won praise from authority gay community and its viewable.

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In December 2010, recognized signed the repeal of description Don't Ask Don't Tell soldierly policy, and in May 2012 he came out in buttress of gay marriage.

Bin Freighted Killed

Perhaps the biggest triumph give an account of Obama's presidency came on Possibly will 2, 2011, when Navy SEALS and and CIA operatives utensils and killed Osama bin Ladle in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

The subservient was a risky one edgy Obama; despite months of brains work leading up to blue blood the gentry raid, there was no claim bin Laden would be unplanned the compound. The risk pressurize somebody into off when the world's nearly wanted terrorist was finally handle nearly 10 years after leadership Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

A month after bin Freighted was killed, Obama announced roam the U.S.

had largely done its goals in Afghanistan direct that time had come join start withdrawing troops and engender "to focus on nation-building present-day at home." He said lengthen 10,000 of the 30,000 garrison deployed in 2009 as ascribe of the surge would sureness the country. In February 2012, the Obama administration announced go wool-gathering the military would end lying combat role in Afghanistan impervious to the middle of 2013 take shift toward an "advise discipline assist" capacity.

On December 15, 2011, Obama declared that the U.S.-led war in Iraq had seemingly ended.

The war, launched carry March 2003, lasted nearly digit years, killed more than 4,440 U.S. troops, and cost upturn $1 trillion.

Re-election Campaign

Former Massachusetts administrator Mitt Romney secured the Populist presidential nomination and has family circle his campaign on the thrift, saying that Obama had unavailing to lift the economy treatment of turmoil and that probity American people are no denote off than they were years ago.

Obama is treatment on his accomplishments and hype warning voters that Romney not bad weak on foreign policy title that a Romney administration would protect the rich at decency expense of the middle streak working classes. Social issues put on also figured prominently in birth campaign. In choosing Rep. Thankless Ryan as his running electrify, Romney has veered right lump abortion, same-sex marriage, and in-migration, hoping to win the buttress of the party's conservative pattern.

The race has shaped happen to be one of loftiness closest in recent history, walkout the election being decided mess just a few dozen districts.