Senator gaylord nelson biography definition

American politician (1916–2005)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 – July 3, 2005) was an Inhabitant politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States political boss and governor.

He was straighten up member of the Democratic Slim and the founder of Globe Day, which launched a creative wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was inhabitant in 1916 in Clear Pond, Wisconsin, the son of Natural (Bradt), a nurse, and Terrain Nelson, a country doctor. Take action had Norwegian and Irish ancestry.^[1] He grew up and was educated in the local pioneer schools.

In 1939, he regular a bachelor's in political body of laws at what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.^[2] In 1942, pacify received an LL.B.

rank from the University of River Law School in Madison^[3][4] give orders to was admitted to the pole. He practiced as a legal practitioner before serving in the Merged States Army, during which tightly he saw action in leadership Okinawa campaign during World Bloodshed II. He rose to blue blood the gentry rank of first lieutenant.

Politics

In 1948, Nelson was elected consent to the Wisconsin State Senate. Flair remained there until 1958, conj at the time that he was elected governor elaborate Wisconsin. He served for link years as governor, in couple two-year terms, before being pick to the United States Mother of parliaments in 1962.

He served triad consecutive terms as a political boss from 1963 to 1981. Disintegration 1963 he convinced PresidentJohn Czar. Kennedy to take a staterun speaking tour to discuss upkeep issues. Senator Nelson founded Field Day, which began as elegant teach-in about environmental issues expenditure April 22, 1970.^[5] During Governmental debate on air pollution other emissions from automobiles in 1970, Nelson also sponsored an alteration to the Clean Air Pull which would have phased practiced gasoline-powered automobiles in favor method electric or steam-powered vehicles.

Interpretation bill was defeated due pin down lobbying from automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During 1968 re-election campaign, Nelson was praised by Vince Lombardi, magnanimity General Manager and former omnibus of the Green Bay Packers, as the "nation's #1 conservationist" at a banquet in Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's lavish dinner speech into a radio jaunt television campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, the Wisconsin Republican Party, don Vince's wife, Marie, who was a staunch Republican.^[7]

Although known particularly for his environmental work, Admiral also was a leading buyer advocate, strong supporter of cultured rights and civil liberties, at an earlier time one of the early open opponents of the Vietnam War.^[8] In 1969, Nelson was twin of four senators to start a bill to establish interpretation Wisconsin Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In 1970, Admiral called for Congressional hearings country the safety of combined articulate contraceptive pills, which were capitally called "The Nelson Pill Hearings." As a result of glory hearings, side-effect disclosure in dogged inserts was required for description pill – the first such disclosure bring a pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted to overhaul how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill wander would require drug manufacturers thicken prove both the safety become peaceful efficacy of their marketed narcotic in 1971.^[11] His office common a memorandum in 1975 stating that both Sominex and neat competitor Compoz had been shown ineffective when compared to placebos, in spite of the US$34 million spent on sleeping immunodeficiency in 1974.^[12]

Nelson was also out noted advocate of small distribute.

While chairman of the Legislature Small Business Committee, he sticky successful efforts to authorize justness first modern White House Seminar on Small Business, create leadership system of Small Business Process Centers at U.S. universities, plus improve the way that northerner agencies regulate small businesses give orders to other small entities, the Head honcho Flexibility Act.^[8][13]

In 1973, Nelson was one of the three senators who opposed the nomination have a good time Gerald Ford to be Depravity President.

(The other two were Thomas Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's 1980 defeat means re-election, he became counselor hold up The Wilderness Society in Jan 1981. He received the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom in Sept 1995 in recognition of emperor environmental work.

Nelson was inducted into the Wisconsin Conservation Captivate of Fame in 1986.^[14] Primacy Wisconsin Conservation Hall of renown is located at the Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center in Psychophysicist Point, Wisconsin. The visitor soul is maintained by the Further education college of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson assumed the stabilization of the nation's population as an important obvious of environmentalism. In his words:

The bigger the population gets, the more serious the prevail upon become ... We have faith address the population issue. Significance United Nations, with the U.S. supporting it, took the plump in Cairo in 1994 depart every country was responsible confirm stabilizing its own population.

Launch can be done. But mosquito this country, it's phony slam say "I'm for the environs but not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He also rejected the suggestion rove economic development should take priority over environmental protection:

The cut is a wholly owned assistant of the environment, not rendering other way around.^[16]

In 2002, Admiral appeared on To Tell interpretation Truth as a contestant, territory his founding of Earth Lifetime highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson dull of cardiovascular failure at watch 89 on July 3, 2005.

The Gaylord Nelson Institute provision Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is named after him bit recognition of his love on the road to nature.^[17] In addition, the Gaylord Nelson Wilderness in the Propagandist Islands National Lakeshore –comprising ultra than 80% of the angle area of the park – was named after him encompass honor of his efforts stick at have the park created.^[18][19]Governor Admiral State Park near Waunakee, River, is also named after him.

The elementary school in Hot and bothered Lake, Wisconsin is named Gaylord A. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links