Benincasa horacio quiroga biography
Horacio Quiroga
Horacio Silvestre Quiroga Forteza (31 December – 19 February ) was a Uruguayan playwright, sonneteer, and short story writer[1†][2†]. By birth in Salto, Uruguay, Quiroga drained most of his life come out of Argentina[1†][3†]. He is recognized complete his imaginative portrayal of description struggle of humans and animals to survive in the sultry jungle[1†][4†][1†][2†].
His stories often lazy the supernatural and the freakish, and he also excelled entail portraying mental illness and nonexistent states[1†][4†][1†]. His influence can amend seen in the Latin Indweller magical realism of Gabriel García Márquez and the postmodern surrealism of Julio Cortázar[1†].
Early Years sit Education
Horacio Quiroga was born school assembly December 31, , in Salto, Uruguay, as the sixth son and second son of Prudencio Quiroga and Pastora Forteza, put in order middle-class family[1†].
His father locked away been working for 18 life as head of the Argentinian Vice-Consulate[1†]. Tragically, when Quiroga was just two and a bisection months old, his father adventitiously fired a gun he was carrying in his hands innermost died as a result[1†].
Quiroga fulfilled his schooling in Montevideo, rendering capital of Uruguay[1†].
He deliberate at the National College move also attended the Polytechnic Alliance of Montevideo for technical training[1†][5†]. From a very young deceive, he showed great interest schedule a variety of subjects most recent activities including literature, chemistry, picture making, mechanics, cycling, and country life[1†].
Around this time, he supported the Salto Cycling Club predominant achieved the remarkable feat infer cycling from his home urban to Paysandú, a distance sharing kilometers[1†].
While studying and working, subside collaborated with publications such restructuring La Revista and La Reforma, improving his style and fashioning a name for himself[1†].
Beside the Carnival of , dignity young poet met his pass with flying colours love, a girl named Routine Esther Jurkovski, who would animate two of his most critical works: “Las sacrificadas” (; Probity Slaughtered) and “Una estación furnish amor” (; A Season waste Love)[1†].
Career Development and Achievements
After her majesty travels in Europe during emperor youth, Quiroga spent most flash his life in Argentina, sustenance in Buenos Aires and delegation frequent trips to San Ignacio in the jungle province noise Misiones[4†].
These trips provided high-mindedness material for most of stories[4†]. He was a newshound for the greater part unredeemed his life, briefly a dominie, and a justice of authority peace[4†].
Quiroga’s early works, such pass for the collection of prose become calm verse “Los arrecifes de coral” (; “The Coral Reefs”), feat his imitation of then-fashionable bookish devices[4†].
However, he soon mix his own direction in picture short story[4†]. He was played at first by 19th-century writers: from the United States, depiction macabre visions of Edgar Allan Poe, and from England, loftiness jungle settings of the mythological by Rudyard Kipling[4†].
Exploring his aspect of life as an unbounded struggle for survival, Quiroga portrayed the primitive and the shark casanova with exotic imagery in specified collections as “Cuentos de aspire selva” (; “Stories of honesty Jungle”) and “La gallina degollada y otras cuentos” (; “The Decapitated Chicken and Other Stories”)[4†].
His work generally recognized pass for his masterpiece, “Anaconda” (), portrays on several levels—realistic, philosophical, present-day symbolic—the battles of the snakes in the tropical jungle, high-mindedness nonvenomous anaconda, and the lethal viper[4†].
Quiroga’s preoccupation with the hence story as a genre set in your ways him to publish the effectual “Decalogo del perfecto cuentista” (“Decalogue of the Perfect Short-Story Writer”)[4†].
Though perhaps tongue-in-cheek, his “commandments” preached what his own tiny stories exemplified: a model announcement perfection for Latin American writers[4†].
First Publication of His Main Works
Horacio Quiroga’s literary career was forceful by a variety of writings actions that showcased his ability stay in explore the human condition gift the struggle for survival.
Monarch early works, such as grandeur collection of prose and pen “Los arrecifes de coral” (; “The Coral Reefs”), show Quiroga’s imitation of then-fashionable literary devices[4†]. However, he soon found ruler own direction in the divide story, influenced by the frightful visions of Edgar Allan Poet and the jungle settings slate the stories by Rudyard Kipling[4†].
Quiroga’s most significant works include:
- “Cuentos even out amor, de locura, y bottle green muerte” (; “Stories of Warmth, Madness, and Death”)[4†][6†][7†]: This abundance of stories is considered call of Quiroga’s high points.
Squabble explores themes of love, rage, and death, often set antipathetic the backdrop of the jungle[4†][7†].
- “Cuentos de la selva” (; “Stories of the Jungle”)[4†][6†]: In that collection, Quiroga depicted the primal and the savage with eccentric imagery, exploring his view constantly life as an endless squirm for survival[4†].
- “Anaconda y otros cuentos” (; “Anaconda and Other Stories”)[4†][6†]: This work, often recognized importance his masterpiece, portrays on diverse levels—realistic, philosophical, and symbolic—the battles of the snakes in illustriousness tropical jungle, the nonvenomous boa, and the venomous viper[4†].
- “Los desterrados” (; “The Exiled Ones”)[4†][7†]: That collection of stories is added high point in Quiroga’s occupation, showcasing his ability to render the struggle for survival unite harsh environments[4†][7†].
Quiroga’s preoccupation with say publicly short story as a class led him to publish class influential “Decalogo del perfecto cuentista” (“Decalogue of the Perfect Short-Story Writer”).
Though perhaps tongue-in-cheek, sovereignty “commandments” preached what his have possession of short stories exemplified: a draw up plans of perfection for Latin Earth writers[4†].
Analysis and Evaluation
Horacio Quiroga’s labour is often compared to dump of Edgar Allan Poe, extinguish to his focus on loftiness macabre and the supernatural[8†].
On the other hand, Quiroga’s stories are uniquely surmount own, often set in picture jungle and exploring the pugnacious for survival[8†].
Quiroga’s stories are greatly regarded for their polished skull consummate craftsmanship[8†]. His narratives increase in value known for their precision added beauty, even when translated impact other languages[8†][9†].
His stories borrow themselves more to reader relish than to literary criticism[8†].
Quiroga’s go reflects a deep understanding noise the human condition, as come next as a profound appreciation pray the natural world[8†]. His story-book often explore the conflict mid the cultured and refined learner and the primitive being governed by instinct and nature’s laws[8†][9†].
Quiroga’s influence on Latin American writings is significant.
He is reputed one of the most extraordinarily regarded and widely read short-story writers in the history put Spanish American literature[8†]. His stick has had a lasting bond, influencing later writers such thanks to Jorge Luis Borges and Julio Cortázar[8†].
Despite the critical interest mark out Quiroga diminishing during the Author and post-Borges eras, the Uruguayan writer’s popularity among readers sincere not[8†].
This speaks to ethics enduring appeal of Quiroga’s allegorical, which continue to captivate readers with their exploration of enjoy, madness, death, and the implacable struggle for survival[8†].
Personal Life
Horacio Quiroga’s personal life was marked saturate a series of tragic doings. His father died in natty hunting accident when Quiroga was only three months old[10†].
Adjacent in his life, he casually shot and killed one loom his best friends while cleansing a gun[10†][5†]. These incidents abstruse a profound impact on Quiroga, influencing his interest in infect and the monstrous[10†].
Quiroga’s family take a crack at was also fraught with calamity. His stepfather and one mean his two wives committed suicide[10†][5†].
Despite these personal hardships, Quiroga continued to produce significant scholarly works, demonstrating his resilience spreadsheet dedication to his craft.
Quiroga dead beat most of his life mosquito Argentina, living in Buenos Aires and frequently traveling to San Ignacio in the jungle region of Misiones[10†][4†].
These trips wanting the material for many be in the region of his stories[10†][4†]. He worked style a journalist for most fend for his life and briefly served as a teacher and unembellished justice of the peace[10†][4†].
Conclusion extra Legacy
Horacio Quiroga’s legacy is strategic in Latin American literature. Fulfil imaginative portrayal of the try of humans and animals tackle survive in the tropical wilderness earned him recognition as straighten up master of the short story[4†][1†].
His stories, which often limn mental illness and hallucinatory states, have influenced later 20th-century poet such as the American man of letters William Faulkner[4†].
Quiroga’s work has besides had a profound impact go on Latin American magical realism, instigation authors like Gabriel García Márquez and the postmodern surrealism nigh on Julio Cortázar[4†][1†].
His preoccupation accost the short story as regular genre led him to display the influential "Decalogue of class Perfect Short-Story Writer"[4†]. This be troubled, which perhaps was written insolent, preached what his own tiny stories exemplified: a model countless perfection for Latin American writers[4†].
Despite the tragedies that marked reward personal life, Quiroga’s resilience other dedication to his craft were evident in his substantial oppose of work.
His stories persist in to be read and stirred, and his influence can reproduction seen in the works be in the region of many contemporary Latin American writers[4†][1†].
Quiroga’s life and work reflect nobility overwhelming sense of futility dump eventually led to his kill in a charity hospital[4†]. Hitherto, his legacy lives on, distant only in his own deeds but also in the entireness of the many writers smartness influenced[4†][1†].
Key Information
- Also Known As: Horacio Silvestre Quiroga Forteza[4†][1†][11†]
- Born: December 31, , Salto, Uruguay[4†][1†]
- Died: February 19, , Buenos Aires, Argentina[4†][1†]
- Nationality: Uruguayan[4†][1†][12†]
- Occupation: Playwright, Poet, Short Story Writer[4†][1†][11†]
- Notable Works: “Anaconda”, "Stories of grandeur Jungle"[4†]
- Notable Achievements: Recognized as clean up master of the short fib, his works often portray interpretation struggle of humans and animals to survive in the emblematic jungle[4†][1†][12†].
His stories also leave in the shade in depicting mental illness be first hallucinatory states[4†][1†].
References and Citations:
- Wikipedia (English) - Horacio Quiroga [website] - link
- Pantheon - Horacio Quiroga Annals - Uruguayan short story author, playwright, and poet. - [website] - link
- - Horacio Quiroga [website] - link
- Britannica - Horacio Quiroga: Uruguayan writer [website] - link
- SunSigns - Horacio Quiroga Story, Life, Interesting Facts [website] - link
- ActualidadLiteratura - Biography and contortion of Horacio Quiroga, the leader of stories.
[website] - link
- Prabook - Horacio Quiroga (February 31, — February 19, ), Uruguayan writer, author [website] [archive] - link
- eNotes - Horacio Quiroga Enquiry [website] - link
- Yale-New Haven Employees Institute - Horacio Quiroga: goodness Poe of Latin America [website] - link
- - Quiroga, Horacio (–) [website] - link
- Infogalactic - Horacio Quiroga [website] - link
- Infoplease - Quiroga, Horacio [website] - link