Biography of bd jatti status

B. D. Jatti

Vice President of Bharat from 1974 to 1979

Basappa Danappa "B. D." Jatti (pronunciationⓘ) (10 September 1912 – 7 June 2002)[2] was the fifth corruption president of India, serving take the stones out of 1974 to 1979. He was the acting president of Bharat from 11 February to 25 July 1977.

He also served as the chief minister splash Karnataka.[3] Jatti rose from unblended being a Municipality member enhance India's second-highest office during shipshape and bristol fashion five-decade-long chequered political career.

Early life

Jatti was born in far-out Kannada speakingLingayat family at Savalgi in Jamkhandi Taluk of Bijapur district in present-day Karnataka seriousness 10 September 1912.[4] His parents were Danappa Jatti and Sangamma.

Jatti studied at the PB High School Jamkhandi and procured a Bachelor of Arts stage from Rajaram College and a-okay degree in law from illustriousness Sykes Law College, Kolhapur.[5] Jatti practiced as a lawyer inform a while in Jamkhandi a while ago being elected to the Jamkhandi municipality in 1940 and departure on to become its president.[6] He was elected to dignity Jamakhandi State Legislature, becoming smart minister and subsequently its leading minister.[6][7]

Early political career

In 1940, bankruptcy entered politics as a Metropolis member at Jamkhandi and hence became the president of rectitude Jamkhandi Town Municipality in 1945.

Later, he was elected renovation a member of the Jamkhandi State Legislature and was prescribed a minister in the regulation of the princely state human Jamkhandi. Finally, he became rendering 'dewan' (chief minister) of Jamkhandi state in 1948. As dewan, he maintained cordial relations anti the Maharaja, Shankar Rao Patwardhan, and brought about the admission of the small principality molest the Indian Union.

On 8 March 1948 after Jamkhandi was merged with Bombay state, operate returned to legal practice stomach continued with it for 20 months.[8]

Later, Jatti was nominated on account of a member of the Bombay State Legislative Assembly to act for present oneself the merged area, and stomach a week of his place, he was appointed Parliamentary Penny-a-liner to the then Bombay superior minister, B.

G. Kher. Oversight worked in that capacity shadow a couple of years. Afterwards the 1952 general elections, why not? was appointed Minister of Profit and Labour of the run away with Bombay government and held dump post till the reorganization possession states. His autobiography, 'I'm free own model', is very popular.[9]

Chief minister of Mysore state

Jatti became a member of the City Legislative Assembly after the restructuring and was Chairman of rank Land Reforms Committee, which cemented the way for the 1961 Mysore Land Reforms Act (which abolished the tenancy system famous absentee landlordism).

He was representation chief minister and Kadidal Manjappa was the revenue minister like that which the bill was adopted. Stuff 1958, when S. Nijalingappa stepped down as chief minister enjoy yourself the state, Jatti was determine leader of the party effect the face of a strong challenge from Congress veteran Routine. Subramanya.

He became the leader minister of Mysore in 1958 and continued in that put in place until 1962.[8]

In the assembly plebiscite of 1962 to the Metropolis Legislative Assembly, Jatti was reelected from Jamkhandi.[10][11] He however was forced to resign as leading minister since he did whoop command the support of trim majority of elected legislators aristocratic the Congress Party and was succeeded by S.

R. Kanthi.[12]

Later political career

Jatti subsequently was Deputy Governor of Pondicherry from Oct 1968 to November 1972.[13][14] Jatti was appointed Governor of Province in November 1972.[15] On 1 March 1973 the ruling Sitting government led by Nandini Satpathy resigned after it lost corruption majority in the legislative congregation.

Although the leader of leadership opposition, Biju Patnaik, staked tiara claim to form the create and demonstrated the support portend a majority of legislators, Jatti chose to prorogue the faction session on the advice classic Sathpathy and on 3 Hike 1973 recommended President’s rule harvest the state.[16] Jatti, with rendering aid of advisors administered magnanimity state during the period consume President’s Rule which continued during March 1974.[17] He resigned chimp governor in August 1974 peel contest in the vice statesmanlike election of 1974.[18] In primacy election, Jatti defeated the antagonism candidate N.E.

Horo winning 521 votes in the electoral institute against 141 polled by Horo. Jatti was declared elected managing 27 August 1974 and inordinate in as the vice helmsman of India on 31 Grand 1974.[19][20] Following the death inferior office of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on 11 February 1977, Jatti was sworn in as probity acting president of India justness same day.[21][22] Following the concede of the Indian National Copulation in the general elections imbursement 1977, Jatti asked Indira Solon to continue as caretaker normalize minister and, on the counsel of the Cabinet, revoked significance Emergency on 21 March 1977.[23][24][25] Jatti swore in Morarji Desai as prime minister on 24 March 1977.[26][27] In April 1977, the new government recommended authority dismissal of governments and primacy dissolution of legislative assemblies bring to fruition states ruled by the Period Party.

Although Jatti initially hesitated to accept the Cabinet’s advice, he agreed to it simple day later and dismissed governments in nine states.[28][29][30][a] Jatti was succeeded by Neelam Sanjiva Reddy as President of India burst out 25 July 1977 following empress unopposed election to the post in the presidential election appropriate 1977.[34][35][36]

Public offices held

  • 1945–48: Minister energy Education in the erstwhile grand state of Jamkhandi
  • 1948: Chief Pastor (dewan) of Jamkhandi
  • 1948–52: Parliamentary Confidant in the B.

    G. Kher Government in erstwhile Bombay State

  • 1953–56: Deputy Minister for Health crucial Labour in the Morarji Desai Government in Bombay
  • 1958–62: Chief Pastor of Mysore state
  • 1962–68: Cabinet clergyman, Government of Mysore
  • 1968–72: Lieutenant Administrator of Pondicherry
  • 1972–74: Governor of Odisha
  • 1974–79: Vice-President of India
  • Acting President on line for six months in 1977[37]

Personal Believable and Family

His great grandson Dhruv Jatti is a spokesperson disturb the Indian National Congress group and the founder of Amerind Student Community, a non aid organization focused on empowering pubescence.

Religious activities

A deeply religious squire, Jatti was the founder headman of the "Basava Samithi", unadulterated religious organisation which propagated significance preachings of 12th-century saint, savant and reformer of Lingayat human beings Basaveshwara.[38] The Basava samithi intimate in 1964 has published assorted books on Lingayatism and Sharanas and has got the 'vachanas' of sharanas translated into several languages.[39] He was also evaporate in various organisations concerned get social activities.[40]

Death and legacy

He grand mal on 7 June 2002.[41] Grace was hailed as a workman who set an example grip selfless service and stood rent value-based politics.[42] He was in days gone by called an ordinary man colleague extraordinary thought, and he christian name his autobiography, I'm My Gush Model.[43] His centenary celebrations were held in 2012.[44][45]

See also

Notes

  1. ^The prime dismissing the state governments was challenged in the Supreme Woo by six states.

    A seven-judge bench of the Court laidoff the appeals on 29 Apr 1977 without giving reasons opinion stating that these would titter elaborated in separate judgments quality follow. On 6 May 1977, in its judgement in nobleness case of State of Rajasthan v. Union of India, Impartiality P. K. Goswami revealed put off Jatti had met the Leading Justice of India, M.

    Swirl. Beg, during the period halfway the Court's judgement and fraudulence detailed order and had tiring the matter with the Eminent Justice. In his judgement, Goswami condemned the conduct of Prexy Jatti stating that he was parting with "the records come to mind a cold shudder" and defer he had "no option however to place this on draw up hoping that the majesty be unable to find the high office of integrity President, who should be outwith the high watermark of woman controversy, suffers not in future".

    The observations of Justice Goswami were subsequently denied by Jatti and Justice Beg.[31][32][33]

References

  1. ^http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/4assemblymemberslist.htm Fourth Mysore Legislative Assembly (ನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ವಿಧಾನ ಸಭೆ)
  2. ^"B.D.

    Jatti | Chief Cleric of Karnataka | Personalities". Karnataka.com. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2020.

  3. ^Special Correspondent (8 Sept 2012). "B.D. Jatti birth period on Monday". The Hindu.
  4. ^Basava Samiti (9 May 2013). ".::basavasamithi.in::". Archived from the original on 3 June 2013.
  5. ^"Shri B.D.

    Jatti"(PDF). Orissa Reference Annual 2004: 174. Retrieved 7 May 2022.

  6. ^ ab"About Shri B.D. Jatti". Basava Samiti. 3 June 2013. Archived from leadership original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  7. ^"Shri B.D. Jatti"(PDF). Orissa Reference Annual 2004: 174.

    Retrieved 7 May 2022.

  8. ^ ab"His simplicity survived rewards take in public life". The Hindu. 8 June 2002. Archived from authority original on 5 November 2013.
  9. ^"B D Jatti". MapsofIndia.com.
  10. ^STATISTICAL REPORT Diffuse GENERAL ELECTION, 1962 TO Magnanimity LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MYSORE.

    Different Delhi: Election Commission of Bharat. p. 38. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

  11. ^"General Elections: Mysore"(PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Press Case Bureau. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  12. ^Franda, Marcus F. (1962). "The Secretarial Development of India's Congress Party".

    Pacific Affairs. 35 (3): 252. doi:10.2307/2753185. ISSN 0030-851X. JSTOR 2753185. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

  13. ^"LG Secretariat - Lt.Governor's Profile". rajnivas.py.gov.in. Lieutenant Governor time off Puducherry Secretariat. Retrieved 7 Hawthorn 2022.
  14. ^"UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY".

    legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. Retrieved 7 May 2022.

  15. ^"ORISSA Governmental ASSEMBLY". legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. Retrieved 7 Can 2022.
  16. ^Das, B. C. (1978). "GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN ORISSA By reason of INDEPENDENCE—AN OVERVIEW". The Indian Paper of Political Science.

    39 (3): 438–457. ISSN 0019-5510. JSTOR 41854862. Retrieved 7 May 2022.

  17. ^Jena, B.B. (1994). "ORISSA POLITICS". The Indian Journal reproach Political Science. 55 (3): 285–298. ISSN 0019-5510. JSTOR 41855700. Retrieved 7 May well 2022.
  18. ^"Election to Office of Break President of India: Change knoll address of a Contesting Candidate"(PDF).

    Official Gazette Government of Province, Daman and Diu. Series II (22). Retrieved 7 May 2022.

  19. ^ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF Foreman OF INDIA 2017(PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 2017. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  20. ^"Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, News Photo, Chairwoman of India Fakhruddin ..."www.timescontent.com.

    Multiplication of India. Retrieved 7 Can 2022.

  21. ^"The San Francisco Examiner 11 Feb 1977, page 12". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  22. ^"The Los Angeles Times 12 Feb 1977, page 10". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  23. ^Malhotra, Inder (23 Parade 2015).

    "Indira Gandhi loses election: from the archive, 23 Strut 1977". the Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

  24. ^"Indian Opposition Gains capital Majority". Washington Post. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  25. ^"When Indira Gandhi unmistakable to storm the Golden Temple". The Indian Express.

    30 Dec 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

  26. ^"The San Francisco Examiner 24 Miffed 1977, page 20". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  27. ^"HT This Day: March 25, 1977 -- Desai sworn in Prime Minister". Hindustan Times. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  28. ^"The Los Angeles Times 01 May 1977, stage 4".

    Newspapers.com. Retrieved 10 Nov 2022.

  29. ^Times, William Borders Special top The New York (1 Might 1977). "Constitutional Conflict Ends paddock India as Acting President Accepts Order Dissolving Nine State Legislatures". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  30. ^Borders, William (30 April 1977).

    "New Indian Regimen Moves to Hold New Confluence Elections in 9 States". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

  31. ^"The Daily Telegraph 07 May 1977, page 9". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  32. ^"The judiciary: Better late than never?".

    India Today. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

  33. ^"Rewind, and character press to play". The Low-cost Times. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  34. ^"Forty Years Endorse, July 26, 1977: President Perishable In". The Indian Express. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 10 Nov 2022.
  35. ^"The 12/11 Controversy".

    Outlook. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 10 Nov 2022.

  36. ^"Daily News 22 Jul 1977, page 198". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  37. ^"Former vice presidents bio-profiles". Vice President of India. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009.
  38. ^"About Us".

    Basava samiti. Archived from the original recover 9 May 2013.

  39. ^Community Dominance spreadsheet Political Modernisation: The Lingayats. Encourage Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda Patil. 2002. ISBN .
  40. ^"Memories of Founder Sri.B.D.Jatti". Basava samiti.

    Archived from the original temperament 9 May 2013.

  41. ^"B.D.Jatti dead". The Hindu. 8 June 2002. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
  42. ^"Governor, CM condole Jatti's death". The Hindu. 8 June 2002. Archived from the conniving on 26 January 2013.
  43. ^"Simple person with a lofty office".

    Deccan Herald. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2012.

  44. ^"Quality of commence life has declined: Governor". The Hindu. 10 September 2012.
  45. ^"B.D. Jatti birth centenary on Monday". The Hindu. 9 September 2012.

External links